Ohio v. Frank
103 U.S. 697 · 1880 U.S. LEXIS 2178 · 26 L. Ed. 531
April 18, 1881 · Docket 259
Headnotes
Generated summaries- Headnote 1
The court explained that Illinois statutes fix the legal interest rate at six percent where the contract does not specify a rate, but the parties are free to agree to a higher rate up to ten percent.
- Headnote 2
The Illinois Supreme Court held in Phinney v. Baldwin that an agreed‑upon rate remains effective after maturity, establishing the common‑law rule applied in this case.
- Headnote 3
The lower court included interest at ten percent per annum from the bonds’ maturity until judgment, and the Supreme Court affirmed that this application of the contractual rate was proper.
- Headnote 4
The appellant claimed that interest after maturity should be barred, but the opinion noted the absence of any legal authority endorsing a total bar to post‑maturity interest.
- Headnote 5
The Court emphasized that when a different rule is established, the local jurisdiction’s law governs, rejecting reliance on Holden v. Trust Company, a D.C. decision, in favor of Illinois authority.
- Headnote 6
The bonds were issued under Illinois statutes fixing a six‑percent legal rate when no rate was specified, but allowing parties to agree to a higher rate up to ten percent.
- Headnote 7
The court relied on Illinois precedent that an express rate remains effective after maturity, applying that rule to the bonds at issue.
- Headnote 8
The lower court included interest at the ten‑percent contractual rate from the bonds' maturity to judgment; the Supreme Court found that application proper under Illinois law.
- Headnote 9
The Supreme Court affirmed the lower court’s judgment, confirming that the ten‑percent rate applied after maturity was proper under Illinois law.
Opinion
delivered the opinion of the court.
This was an action upon bonds issued by the town of Ohio, the plaintiff in error, and upon certain unpaid coupons attached to them. The bonds were issued by authority of the act of the legislature of Illinois of March 25, 1869, referred to in Walnut v. Wade, supra, p. 683. That case decided every question raised in this except one, which relates to the matter of interest on .the bonds.
That intérest was at the rate of ten per cent per annum. In entering judgment the court below included interest upon the bonds at that rate from their maturity until the date of the judgment. This was assigned for error because there was no agreement in the bonds to pay interest after maturity. It was claimed that no interest at all should have been allowed on them after they fell due, but that if any interest was allowed it should have been computed only at the rate of six per cent per annum, which is the legal rate in Illinois.
At the date of the bonds sued on the law of Illinois fixed the rate of interest at six per cent per annum where it was not settled by the contract, but allowed parties to contract for any rate not exceeding ten per cent per annum.
No authority is cited in support of the proposition that no interest should have been allowed on the bonds after their maturity.
The plaintiff in error relies upon the case of Holden v. Trust Company (100 U. S. 72), to support the- claim that only six per cent interest should have been computed on the bonds after' their maturity.
That case arose in the District of Columbia, where substantially the same regulations on the subject of interest were prescribed by statute as in Illinois. The court in that case said: “ The rule heretofore applied by this court, under the circumstances of this case, has been to give the contract rate up to the maturity of the contract, and thereafter the- rate prescribed for cases where the parties themselves have fixed no rate.” But the court added: “When a different rule has been established it governs of course in that locality. The question is always one of- local law.”
A different rule has been established in Illinois by the decisions of the Supreme Court of that State. In Phinney v. Baldwin (16 Ill. 108), it was held that a note given for a sum of money, bearing interest at a given rate per month, continues to bear that rate of interest as long as the principal remains unpaid.
This rule was followed by the court below in computing the amount of the judgment in this case.
Judgment affirmed,